Industrial Tribunal Procedure Rules Essays - 1235 Words

Malta is a democratic state in which it incorporates fundamental rights and freedom; in fact the Constitution of Republic of 1974 says that all the citizens have the right to work. In the Constitution and in the Employment and Industrial Relations Act of 2002 one can find the principles and rights of the worker. These may vary from working hours, gender, training and means of subsistence. The Act of 2002 represents Malta and is considered as the primary source of employment law. Together with a number of subsidiary legislations this act governs industrial relations in Malta as an example the Industrial Tribunal Procedure Rules. The employee has the right to be informed about his or her conditions of employment which these are found in the†¦show more content†¦The employer will be assured that his/her employees are aware of the conditions they signed; therefore there will be a lower risk of an industrial dispute from both parties. It is recognized and permitted by the law that when an employer offers opportunities for employment, they are justified to subject the job-seeker. The discriminatory treatment occurs when there is exclusion on the basis of pregnancy or potential pregnancy, marital status, religion, sex, disability, skin colour, political opinion or membership in a trade union. It also comprises that the action of hiring a person of the opposite sex is done and based only on pervious work experience and performance.It could be regarded as illegitimate and offensive, if the employer or employee tries to harass another person in the organization by subjecting such person to unwanted act, words and gestures or ask for sexual favours. This Act binds that part-time workers arent allowed to be treated in less favourable way and disciminated just because they dont work forty hours per week. They have the same rights as full-timers and at least they should work 20-hour service. However, they have more time to ameliorate their grades by applying for vocational training or career advancement opportunities. When an employee does not follow the conditions that are signed in the collective agreement, fines must be paid. These may differ according to the action done by the employee to theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Pros and Cons of the Tribunal System946 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of the Tribunal System In order to identify the advantages and disadvantage of the tribunal system and the court system it is necessary to firstly identify what they are, their purpose and then what the advantages and disadvantages of these two systems of dispute resolution are. The courts are the formal courts of law that have been established over many years. Their purpose is to uphold the law of the land as dictated by statute and impose this law overRead MoreUnfair Dismissal Of The United Kingdom1179 Words   |  5 Pagesemployee’s job lawfully if the employer follows a fair procedure, acts plausibly and has a fair reason.( Gwyneth Pitt, Employment Law , 8th edn, Sweet and Maxwell 2011) Once it has been established that the dismissal came under one of the potentially fair heads of dismissal identified in section 98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 where there is dispute the tribunal must also then determine whether the dismissal was in fact fair. In essence the tribunal will use statutory test to determine whether theRead MoreAlternative Methods of Resolving Legal Disputes599 Words   |  3 Pagescourt. Such methods include Tribunals as well as Arbitration. There are different Tribunals which exist to resolve a variety of disputes. Generally, a tribunal is known to be any person or institution with the authority to judge, to pass that particular judgment, or to determine claims or disputes. For example the industrial tribunal sits to dertermine statutory employment law disputes such as wrongful dismissal, unfair dismissal and redundancy. However industrial tribunals serve to resolve many moreRead MoreEmployment Tribunal Essay example2106 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Employment Tribunals: Is It Fit for Purpose? Employment tribunals were established under the Industrial Training Act 1964. They were previously referred to as Industrial Tribunals, but their name was changed by s1 of the Employment Rights (Dispute Resolution) Act 1998, which took effect on 1 August 1998(J.Nairns,2011,p.6). Now, HM Courts Tribunals Service which is an executive agency ofRead MoreA Brief Note On The Settlement Of Labour Management Disputes1790 Words   |  8 Pageslabour-management disputes is known as industrial law. Labour-management disputes are disputes relating to an industry. Prior to the year 1947, labour-management disputes were being settled under the provisions of the Trade Disputes Act, 1929. Later, the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 was enacted to ensure specific justice to both employers and workmen and to advance the progress of the industry by bringing about harmony and cordial relationship between the par ties. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is an importantRead MoreCpc Inherent Jurisdiction4892 Words   |  20 PagesCode of Civil Procedure Assignment II â€Å"Civil Court has Inherent Jurisdiction to take cognizance of all dispute of Civil Nature except when barred.† -Siddhesh S Pradhan -241 -Division C -BBA LLB Year 4 INTRODUCTION Jurisdiction means the power or authority of a Court of law to hear and determine a cause or matter.[1] It is the power to entertain, deal with and decide a suit, an action, petition or other proceeding.[2] In Smt Ujjambai v. State of UP[3] it was stated that exclusion of jurisdictionRead MoreIndustrial Dispute Tribunal3029 Words   |  13 PagesComposition, Role and function of the Industrial Dispute Tribunal. Composition The Industrial Dispute Tribunal was conceptualized as an established permanent body for easier access to arbitration, an alternative to industrial action, and as an avenue for economic growth through its dispute settlement and income policy potential. According to George Phillip in his book A-Z of Industrial Relations Practice at the work place â€Å"Dispute may be defined as a quarrel between a worker and an employer orRead MoreShort Answer Essays on Collective Labour Law1714 Words   |  7 Pagesvoluntary agreement or following statutory procedures which involves the Central Arbitration Committee. Voluntary recognition is where the employer does not recognise a trade union in the workplace, if this happens a trade union can be recognised by making a voluntary agreement with the employer. Statutory recognition is if an employer does not want to make a voluntary agreement with a trade union, then the trade union can follow a statutory procedure for recognition if the workplace employees haveRead MoreVoluntary Arbitration as a Method of Industrial Dispute Resolution3031 Words   |  13 PagesSection 10 A of industrial dispute act makes provisions for voluntary reference of dispute to arbitration- a critical study INTRODUCTION: This section was inserted by S 8 of the Industrial Dispute (Amendment and miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956 and it was enacted with the object of enabling employees to voluntarily refer their disputes to arbitration themselves by a written agreement and for the enforcement of agreements between them reached otherwise then in the course of conciliation proceedingsRead MoreIndustrial Disputes And Its Effect On A Progressive Nation1076 Words   |  5 Pagesachieved its independence, as industrial development has always been associated with a progressive nation. The legislative history of industrial disputes can be traced from the year 1890. Even though there were acts like Merchant Shipping Act of 1859, Workmen s Breach of Contract, 1860, the actual development and growth of central legislative measures to govern industrial legislation in India can be examined and studied from Workmen s Dispute Act, 1860, to the present Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 which

Research Specific Risks, Threats, And Vulnerabilities On...

Research specific risks, threats, and vulnerabilities to Web and social networking applications Social networking worms: Social networking worms include Koobface, which has become, according to researchers, the largest Web 2.0 botnet. While a multi-faceted threat like Koobface challenges the definition of worm, it is specifically designed to propagate across social networks (e.g., Facebook, mySpace, Twitter, hi5, Friendster and Bebo), enlist more machines into its botnet, and hijack more accounts to send more spam to enlist more machines. All the while making money with the usual botnet business, including scareware and Russian dating services. Trojans: Social networks have become a great vector for Trojans -- click here and you get: Zeus -- a potent and popular banking Trojan that has been given new life by social networks. There have been several recent high-profile thefts blamed on Zeus, notably the Duanesburg Central School district in New York State late in 2009. Once a Zeus Trojan infects a machine, it remains dormant until the end user visits a Web page with a form to fill out. One of the toolkit s most powerful features is that it allows criminals to add fields to forms at the browser level. This means that instead of directing the end user to a counterfeit website, the user would see the legitimate website but might be asked to fill in an additional blank with specific information for security reasons. URL Zone -- is a similar banking Trojan, but evenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Final Project2965 Words   |  12 PagesSecurity for Web Applications and Social Networking Graded Assignments: Project Project Project Title Transforming to an E-Business Model Purpose This project provides you an opportunity to assume a specific role in a business situation. You then apply the competencies gained in this course to develop a solution for a business problem related to an organization’s transformation to an e-business model. Learning Objectives and Outcomes You will be able to: Gain an overall understandingRead MoreThe Impact Of Security Management System On The University Of Michigan1701 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Michigan has an open network architecture that is extensively used for student access, faculty research, and university collaboration. But this architecture makes it vulnerable to many attacks. There are thousands of student/staff computers and handheld devices on the wireless and wired segments which might be either compromised or infected. Furthermore, since the computing environment is decentralized and the philosophy of academic freedom is followed, establishing an effective informationRead MoreNetwork Security And Management Policy3822 Words   |  16 Pagesthe security and vulnerabilities dealing with network security and management policy in information technology to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of a system or network, its information, resources, and its immediate infrastructure. The topics are the overview of Web services, social engineering, system components, architecture, protocols, future security trends, security vulnerabilities programs, the evolution of network security, internet vulnerabilities, online securityRead MoreThe Psychological Factors Attackers Into Social Engineering Attacks2152 Words   |  9 Pagessecurity measures in response to evolving attack tactics. As defenders gradually update their security measures, attackers respond accordingly. Such arms-race dynamics lead to threats of increasing sophistication an d efficiency. Today’s cybercriminals often have a long-term interest in their targets and often employ social engineering to get inside a protected environment. Their tactics commonly include malicious payload that attempts to compromise the victim’s system and may continue spreading withinRead MoreEssay on Safe Social Networking1717 Words   |  7 PagesSocializing Securely: Using Social Networking Services Mindi McDowell and Damon Morda Social Networking Serves Many Purposes Social networking is a way for people to connect and share information with each other online. Millions of people worldwide regularly access these types of services from mobile devices, applications, and websites. According to statistics published by some of the most well-known social networking services, there are more than 500 million active users on Facebook1, 175 millionRead MoreDangers of the Internet2809 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Research Paper† â€Å"Nobody is Safe on the Internet† Many people view the internet as an ultimate resource for anything they desire. The people who say that the internet is a brilliant invention for the best have reasons backing up their idea. For example, Sherry Turkle writes about such ideas explaining how the internet is an excellent tool for the better in her essay, â€Å"Can You Hear Me Now?† Turkle believes strongly that the invention of the internet is an innovation for the better and emphasizesRead MoreEssay Human Vulnerability and IT Security2336 Words   |  10 Pagesreporting the greatest vulnerabilities to leadership. Senior management is often surprised to hear that the greatest vulnerability within an organization is not a misconfigured firewall or a virus being forwarded across an internal e-mail server, but rather a human being. When compared to a piece of hardware or software, a human user is easily the single most targeted weakness within an organization. Defining the Human Vulnerability Charles and Shari Pfleeger define a vulnerability as â€Å"a weakness inRead MoreIs Data Breaching The Harmful Effect Of Breaching. A Large Scale Industry?1637 Words   |  7 Pages Fig 1: Info graphic representing report of data breaching Generally, when a hacker attacks the personal information, in these cases the authorities suggests companies or organizations to inform everyone whose information may have been at risk or compromised. There are some information security industries which implement numerous guidelines which help to govern the protection of confidential data from data breaches. Today, the security breaches at an alarming stage, Last year there wereRead MoreData Breaching And Its Effects1680 Words   |  7 Pages Fig 1: Info graphic representing report of data breaching Generally, when a hacker attacks the personal information, in these cases the authorities suggests companies or organizations to inform everyone whose information may have been at risk or compromised. There are some information security industries which implement numerous guidelines which help to govern the protection of confidential data from data breaches. Today, the security breaches at an alarming stage, Last year there were

Leadership Styles

Question: How would you defend the return on investment when suggesting to an incredulous leader that they develop soft skills such as being friendly or being approachable as an effective way to improve the morale in their organization? Answer: Return on investment is the ratio that renders economic benefits in relation with cost. It is recommended to an incredulous leader for developing soft skills because it will help in understanding people skills asking for return on particular investment (Goleman et al. 2013). These skills will help in describing personal attributes and indicating high level of emotional intelligence. Soft skills are mostly applicable for job titles as well as industries. Friendly attitude of leaders will help employees in expressing grievances against the organization. Therefore, morale of an organization can be built easily by transparent communication between management and employees (Northouse, 2015). Employees working in an organization should approach the leaders and easily accessible at the same time. Transformational leadership allows followers in expressing views as well as opinions in the most appropriate way. Defending return on investments demonstrates in related investments for various est hetic qualities in stimulating co-investments. Reference List Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications.

The Western Lowland Gorilla Essays - Mammals Of Africa, Gorillas

The Western Lowland Gorilla: The Western Lowland Gorilla: A comparison with humans and a critique of methods of study. By Fokren Masters For thousands of years, men and women have strived to explain the why of their existence. To discover the reasons for how we act the way we do and what this knowledge can do to impact the way we live our lives in this complex society that we have created. One of the ways that science has begun to shed light on the inner workings of the human condition is through Primatology. Built from the words Primate which refers to a group of animals closely related to humans and logos which is a Greek word meaning ?the study of' Primatology's goals include more than simply to amass data on the primate species. Rather a Primatologist observes data about primates in an effort to understand the primate species under their study and to relate that data back to the human condition so that we can learn more about ourselves through our evolutionary cousins. In recent years, Primatologists have done much research on all aspects of the life of the western lowland Gorilla, known scientifically as: gorilla gorilla gorilla (Fay, 1989). In this paper I will compare these primates, more precisely classified as great apes, to humans in an attempt to illuminate both differences and similarities between the two species. More specifically, I will focus on the social structure of the western lowland Gorilla, describing how these predominantly gentle creatures live in a society similar to that of humans in many ways. Finally, in my conclusion I will explore the methods that Primatologists use to study primates such as the western lowland Gorilla and whether those methods are biased towards or against the Gorillas. However, I cannot draw indelible conclusions about these subjects as I have had no time studying these animals in the field and have only the observations and writings of others from which to draw my data and form opinions. The most common of the Gorilla species, there are approximately ten thousand to thirty five thousand western lowland Gorillas in the wild and five hundred and fifty individuals in captivity worldwide. They are found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic and Zaire in increasingly shrinking habitats due to the incessant encroachment of human populations. Western lowland gorillas are covered with black or brown-gray fur with black skin on chests, palms, and faces. Red heads are common in Camaroon gorillas especially. Males develop a silver back as they mature this is not unlike the tendency for many human males to develop gray hair as they mature as well. The main difference being that only Gorilla males develop silver backs whereas in humans both males and females alike tend to lose their hair coloring with age. Unlike humans, which are bipedal, walking on two legs, Gorillas are quadrupedal, they walk on all fours with the soles of their feet flat on the ground with the knuckles of the hands curled and planted on the ground (Schaller, 1963). Although they are mainly quadrupedal, gorillas can travel bipedally but generally no farther than approximately six meters (Schaller, 1963). This upright stance is used most often used for chest beating, to observe something of interest, or to reach an object (Schaller, 1963). Gorillas recognize each other by their faces and body shapes. Each gorilla has a unique nose print which researchers can use to identify animals in the field (Schaller, 1963). This is very much like humans who recognize each other almost exclusively by visual identification of the facial features. Gorillas sleep about 13 hours each night and rest for several hours at midday. They build new sleeping nests every night by bending nearby plants into a springy platform, usually on the ground or in low trees. When not resting, they spend most of their time looking for food and eating it. Despite their fearsome size (three hundred to five hundred pounds for males and one hundred fifty to two hundred fifty pounds for females) and large canine teeth the western lowland gorilla is an herbivore. They consume over two hundred types of leaves, tubers, flowers, and fruit, supplemented with fungus and some types of insects. Gorillas do